Dog and Cat World

"NORA: Practice Makes Purr-fect"

2008-12-27T13:59:00.000-08:00

Talking Dogs

2008-12-20T19:16:00.000-08:00

Is My Dog In Pain

2007-12-25T16:48:00.000-08:00

Obviously, dogs can’t talk, at least not like humans do. This communication barrier sometimes makes it difficult, especially when it comes to evaluating the health or possible illness of your canine companion.

Here are a few of the most common signs that a dog is experiencing some level of discomfort:

Reluctance to move or walk
Tense abdominal muscles
Stiff neck
Limping or lameness
Flinching when an area is touched and/or crying

If you suspect your dog is in pain, you should schedule an appointment with your veterinarian.

Pets On Planes

2007-12-25T16:47:00.001-08:00

The Air Transport Association of America estimates that over 500,000 cats and dogs fly on commercial airlines every year. The days of pets being banned to the cargo area are gone, and some airlines will allow small pets to travel with their owners in the cabin. This article will provide tips and guidelines for traveling in the cabin with your pet.

In order to qualify for the privilege of cabin travel, your dog or cat must be small enough to fit comfortably inside a carrier that will fit under a passenger seat. The dimensions of such a carrier are usually 8” x 17” x 12”, but contact your airline before purchasing a carrier. Every airline has its own particular regulations; some airlines permit soft-sided carriers while others only allow the hard-side style. If your carrier does not meet their requirements, you may not be allowed to use it. Animal carriers are counted as a part of your carry-on luggage, but generally require an additional fee of $30 to $60, depending on the airline.

Your dog will be more comfortable in his carrier if you let him become used to it at home. Leave it open in the house with a comfortable cushion or blanket and a favorite toy inside. You may also want to try taking him for short excursions in the car so he will be familiar to traveling in it.

In most cases airlines restrict animals to one small animal per cabin, so make sure that you have an advanced reservation. When you order your tickets, request an aisle seat with seats in front of you – it will be easier to slide the carrier under the seat.

Most airlines require a health certificate issued not more than 10 days before your date of departure. Rabies and vaccination certificates may also be necessary. It is best to inquire about all paperwork and restrictions before arriving at the airport – if all is not in order, you and your dog will not be allowed to board the plane.

Feed your dog a very light meal at least 4 hours before departure. Try to make sure he has relieved himself before the trip. Arrive at the airport early, especially if you are traveling during a holiday. Hand check your pet through security. Since you may have to remove your dog from his carrier for the security check, keep a collar and leash on him until you have passed through. Keep both your and your dog’s ticket handy. Most airlines will allow you to board the plane when they seat “those needing extra time or assistance”.

Tranquilizing a dog is sometimes necessary, but there are dogs who actually become more agitated with their use. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendation for your dog; he knows him best.

House Training Made Easy

2007-12-25T16:44:00.000-08:00

House training will most likely be one of the first tasks you will tackle when bringing a new puppy home. House training a puppy has a similar structure to potty training a child, although there are some instances that can appear well after the basic ideas of house training have been learned. Basic house training is all about establishing an allowable “toilet” area for your pet. This may need to be reinforced should submissive wetting and marking occur. Submissive wetting is urination occurring upon greeting, disciplining or high excitement; during puberty some dogs, male or female, will mark their territory.

House Training:

House training should only take approximately two weeks to establish as a routine provided. The process will go quickly if you are consistent and committed, prepared to train right away, and maintain a schedule. Retraining a previously trained dog can take up to six weeks.

Before you get started, have your puppy checked by a vet as soon as possible. A check-up can tell if your pup has any medical conditions or complications that make house training more difficult. Situations such as intestinal upset, intestinal parasites and urinary tract infections can make house training difficult to impossible.

The designated toilet area can be as general as outside of the house or as specific as a particular corner of the backyard. A specific plan should be set up in advance; you can't teach the dog what is acceptable if you're not sure yourself.

Your attitude is very important in training. The dog doesn't know what is wrong, so if there is an accident tell them "no" but don't be too severe with discipline. There needs to be a balance for the training to be successful. When the dog has gone in your designated area, praise them and let them know they did well.

Scheduling:

Create a schedule that is practical for you to maintain. If you can't stick to your schedule, your dog can't be expected to, either. Do not let your dog free feed until house training has been established.

Try to avoid giving too many snacks or foods that may upset your dog's stomach. Set a bed time and wake-up time for your dog (this also includes naps); the closer you stick to this, the less nighttime accidents there will be. You should always let the dog out after waking up and before bed. The dog may also need to go out after situations where it may be badly scared or wound up after a rowdy play session.

Within 2 to 3 days most dogs will be able to keep control for 8 hour intervals at night, but keep your daytime schedule flexible.

Supervise in the House:

You can avoid accidents by knowing where your dog is and what he is doing around the house. If play abruptly stops and you notice that he starts looking for a "good spot" then he needs to go. If an accident does happen, firmly but quietly say "No" - don't yell, then take the dog straight to his bathroom area. You need to pay attention to your dog until they have significant bladder and bowel control.

If you can't supervise the dog for a period of time, put the dog in a confinement area prepared with papers, or confine him to the room where you are. Try to keep the dog with you when you're watching TV or on the computer.

When you can't be with your dog, provide the same confined room with papers. Don't leave food or water in the room or give them too many treats. Try to feed your dog 2 hours before you leave so he has time to digest and go before you leave. Don't leave the dog unattended, without water, or unable to relieve itself for more than 8 hours.

Taking the dog out:

Take your dog on leash to the designated "toilet area." Stand quietly so that the dog can find the right spot without being distracted. Do not praise the dog during his search. If after about 5 minutes your dog hasn't gone to the bathroom, return him to the house, but keep an eye on him; after half an hour try again.

As the dog starts to relieve himself; calmly praise him. When the dog has finished relieving himself praise him more enthusiastically, letting him know that you are very proud of him.

Remember your dog's routine. Some dogs will go two or three times per outing in the morning, but only twice per outing in the evening. Urination is often followed by defecation, while some dogs will do the reverse.

Even if the weather is bad, don't let your dog know that you don't want to be going outside with him. This will teach the dog that even in bad weather he needs to go outside.

Catching the dog "in the act":

Without yelling, firmly say "No." If you still don't have the dog's attention, clap your hands. Get the dog outside, to the designated bathroom area. If the dog relieves himself outside praise him. Proceed with the general routine.

It's important to use a cleanser with a deodorizer, if the dog smells his own scent as having been used as a bathroom area, the dog will continue to use the area. Here's a helpful tip - If the cleanser is not able to eliminate enough of the scent so that the dog can not detect it, you can help mask the scent over with vanilla extract. Just one or two drops will make it impossible for the dog to smell any lingering odor.

If you find a mess after the fact:

Don't punish the dog. Accept the fact that you were not paying attention. Don't show the dog that you are upset. Calmly put the dog on his leash and bring him to the location of the accident. With the dog at your side, firmly scold the accident; do not scold the dog.

Blot up some urine, or pick up some stool with a piece of paper and take it to the designated bathroom area. Place the paper on the ground and with the dog watching praise the potty for being in the "right" place. Temporarily leave the paper there; remove it when the dog isn't watching.

Clean up the remaining mess in the house as outlined above.

Why Your Dog Should Have a Bed

2007-12-25T16:42:00.000-08:00

Everyone, including your dog, appreciates a good night's sleep. Our wide range of beds, including orthopedic, outdoor, crate mats, cuddlers and loungers, make any canine catnap even better.

Like humans, your dog will enjoy a quality dog bed for all of the same reasons we do. Quality beds provide warmth, support, as well as a sense of security for your dog. Providing your pal with a bed of her own does far more for them than what most of us think. When a pet owner thinks about what products they will need for their dog, a quality dog bed should be near the top of their list!

A few benefits of providing a quality bed for your dog:

Insulation: Quality beds provide your dog with insulation from both the heat of the summer or the bitter cold of winter and fall. Beds such as the Snuggle Ball Bed, Bagel Bed and Cozy Cave provide warmth and comfort for your dog, especially in the winter months.

Personal Space: A bed allows them to have their own space, a place where they can curl up and relax.

Cushion/Support: Especially for older dogs, as well as dogs with other joint or bone problems. Quality beds such as the Thera Ortho Mattress and the Memory Foam Bed are specifically designed to relieve sore joints, bones, or other problems due to age, weight, or other joint related problems.

Shed & Dander Control: A dog bed can also aid in some allergy and clean-up relief, by providing you with a "main" area in which a majority of their shedding and/or dander is contained. Most beds are reversible which provides your dog with an additional laying surface, while increasing the time between washing. Pipe Dreams Bed and Indoor/Outdoor Beds are incredibly easy to clean; just wipe down with a wet cloth or hose down outside!

Injury Prevention: Using a dog bed in your home can help reduce the chances of "furniture hazards", such as jumping off the couch; which is often your pooch's favorite place to lie, especially when you are away.

Protection from the Elements: Providing a cozy, warm bed for a dog that spends most of her time outdoors is critical. The Indoor/Outdoor Bed is tough, water repellent and can be used inside or out. Easy to clean, this bed is also specifically treated to eliminate mold, fungus, or other outdoor hazards which may affect your dog.

How to measure your dog for a bed: Different dogs sleep in different positions, as humans do. The best way to make sure you are ordering the correct size bed is by measuring your dog in her favorite laying position and adding five inches. If you cannot measure your dog when she is laying down, you can also measure from the base of the neck to the base of the tail and then add 5 inches.

Spend some time determining which bed is best suited for your dog, keeping in mind that this will become a favorite resting place for your pooch! Unfortunately, low quality beds are easily torn and often first to break-down, never truly offering your dog the benefits of a higher quality bed. There are many good choices out there. Think of the bed as an investment, many high quality beds will last the lifetime of your dog, and so will their benefits!

Dog Arthritis: 4 Steps To Target and Treatment

2007-12-25T16:41:00.000-08:00

Arthritis is a condition which causes the joints to become inflamed; the inflammation is also accompanied by pain, heat, and swelling in the joints. As it worsens, it results in increased stiffness and, eventually, immobility. Arthritis not only happens to humans, but all animals; this includes your pets. The effects can range from uncomfortable to painful and can directly affect quality of life. There are available medications, therapies, and ways to accommodate an afflicted pet to more comfortably enjoy life. There are 4 steps involved in targeting and treating arthritis:

1) Diagnosis - The first step in caring for an arthritic pet is to make sure that the disease is diagnosed correctly. It may be difficult to even see warning signs, since your pet has no way to describe the pain, their physical response to the condition may be the only clue. Some indications that arthritis has begun setting in is an expressed disinterest in activities they once enjoyed, decrease in movement (especially running and jumping), depression, and/or slightly aggressive behavior when touched or handled. The depression may also lead to a change in eating habits or personality. It is important that arthritis is properly diagnosed because, although these symptoms are synonymous with arthritis, they can also be related to other, unrelated disorders.

Your pet’s medical history, along with the additional information collected from physical exams, X-rays, blood tests, and MRI imaging can help determine if it is arthritis, and which type it is. Though it is a relatively uncommon occurrence, arthritis can sometimes be caused by an autoimmune disorder or a bacterial infection within a joint; these can be treated with medication. Arthritis caused by hip or elbow dysplasia can sometimes be corrected surgically.

Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, is the most commonly occurring form or arthritis, in both humans and their pets. Over time, the cartilage, which acts as a cushion between bones, eventually wears down, causing friction between the ends of the bones; as this continues the rubbing can damage the bones themselves. The condition can occur anywhere there is a joint; the most common locations are the shoulders, hips, elbow, knees and ankles. Osteoarthritis is incurable, but manageable through medical treatment, diet and exercise.

2) Treatment

Once diagnosis occurs, you and your veterinarian will know the severity of the disease and can decide on which treatment will be most effective. Steroids and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to decrease swelling and make movement easier; dietary supplements to help fortify the damaged may be administered. All medications should be approved by a veterinarian; human anti-inflammatory medication and supplements can be dangerous for animals.

Surgery is an option for some animals with arthritis, particularly younger ones. Arthroscopic surgery is conducted to remove chips of damaged bone; large breeds may have an entire joint replaced. In some extreme cases, where joints are very painful, unstable, and immobile, a veterinarian may perform arthrodesis, where the joints are fused together. Your veterinarian will be able to tell you how practical surgery is for your animal—depending on your pet's age and general health and the progression of the arthritis, surgery may or may not be an option.

Another route for treatment is a holistic approach to reduce painful symptoms. For example, acupuncture is becoming an increasingly popular treatment for chronic pain, herbal supplements and antioxidant vitamins are also commonly used. Massage therapy can also relax and soothe sore joints and muscles.

3) Adjustments and Accommodations

Even with the aid of treatment, arthritis can make physical movements challenging. To help ease your pet through this transition, there are a number of adjustments and accommodations you can make around your house. Litter boxes and food and water dishes should be easily accessible and kept at a comfortable height; a non-slip surface would be ideal, as well. A well-cushioned bed should be provided and located in a warm area, free from drafts. Ramps can help your pet easily make it up and down stairs, on and off the porch or anywhere that a jump may be too far for sore joints; make sure that the angle is not too steep. Heat can bring a lot of relief to an achy animal, so consider wrapping a hot water bottle in a towel or using a non-electrical heating pad in your pet’s bed.

If your pet is used to spending time alone in the yard, be sure you have a clear view to keep an eye on her; pets with arthritis are vulnerable to attacks from other animals or they can fall and injure themselves easily. They can also become very stiff in cold or damp weather. You should also groom your pet regularly. As animals lose flexibility in their joints, they can't reach around to scratch or groom themselves the way they previously did. Regular brushing will help your pet feel comfortable and allow you to spend some quiet time with them.

4) Continuing Movement

Along with modifications to the environment, changes should also occur in your pet’s lifestyle. Light activity, play and exercise can help strengthen muscles, keep ligaments and tendons flexible, and promote circulation. Many arthritic animals move with greater ease and less pain after they warm up with a brief period of walking or gentle play. It’s important to not push your pet if they are in physical pain, but offering a little incentive may help them along.

Balance is important; although moderate exercise is vital to your pet’s health, exercise that is too strenuous can cause further joint damage. Try to be aware of signs of discomfort and always supervise your pet during activities like this. Balance in diet is important as well. Obesity makes arthritis difficult to manage, so a healthy high-quality diet will be beneficial.

Is Adopting a Shelter Dog Right For You?

2007-12-25T16:39:00.000-08:00

If you are planning to add a dog to your family, consider adopting a shelter dog. Mixed breed dogs make wonderful pets - they are the great melting pot of the canine world; each one is unique. Because of the ever-increasing overpopulation problem caused by impulse puppy buying and irresponsible pet ownership, there are far more dogs than available homes.

Before adopting, however, it is crucial that you understand that pet ownership requires responsibility; otherwise you would be perpetuating the adoption/rejection cycle that lands dogs in shelters to begin with. You must make a commitment to maintain the dog's vaccinations, health care, grooming, daily exercise, food and water. Never take a dog home on impulse and never give a dog as a gift without being aware of the responsibility it poses.

If you decide that a shelter dog is for you, the decision remains to be made whether to adopt a puppy or an adult. The advantage to a puppy is that you are starting with a blank slate: no bad habits to break. The disadvantages are that you are not able to predict how big they will become; nor how much grooming and maintenance they will require. Puppies are also more work, needing constant care, supervision and training. If you choose to adopt a puppy, be sure that you are willing to commit to puppy-raising responsibilities. Most dogs are adopted when they are between 10 and 18 months of age because they no longer fit conveniently into their owner's lifestyle.

Adopting an adult dog can be an ideal solution for busy people who do not have sufficient time, or the desire, to raise a puppy. They are usually calmer, have some household manners and some training. Often, adult dogs seem to have more gratitude for the simple things you do for them. Dogs that are up for adoption in the 5-12 year range are usually available because their primary caregivers have died and relatives do not want the dog.

Either way, your new dog will need patience and love to acclimate to their new home. It is best to bring your new pet home over a long weekend or during a vacation. It is a good idea to avoid bringing a dog home during a major holiday, and do not leave a newly adopted dog alone on a day with unusual activity, such as Halloween or the 4^th of July. Take time to set ground rules and be consistent. Seek help from trainers or veterinarians if you run into problems. An obedience course is a great way to bond with your new dog and assert yourself as the "dominant pack member". Keep in mind that the initial adjustment period for the average dog is 90 days.

You new dog can be registered, regardless of his pedigree, and can even compete for obedience championships once he's adjusted. The Mixed Breed Dog Club of America (1937 Seven Pines Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63146) and the American Mixed Breed Obedience Registry (205 1^st SW, New Prague, MN 56071) can provide you with information regarding registration and competitive events for mixed breed dogs.

How To Choose The Right Dog Treat

2007-12-25T16:37:00.000-08:00

Treats can prove invaluable in rewarding positive behavior and in reinforcing behavior learned during training. They're also a fun, inexpensive way to show your dog you love him. When choosing a treat, be sure to consider:

Intended use - if you plan to use treats during training, smaller treats are a good choice. They're quickly consumed and provide minimal distraction from training tasks.
Frequency - if you plan to treat your dog often, consider smaller, lower-calorie treats which will help her stay slim.
Age & Health - puppies often prefer smaller treats, and seniors with sensitive teeth often prefer soft treats. Dogs with food sensitivities/allergies can benefit from hypoallergenic treats.
Pooch’s Preferences - treats are available in several different shapes, sizes, and flavors sure to fit your dog's unique tastes.

Whether you are training, rewarding, or simply treating, we stock a complete range of treats:

Holiday Treats - Share the spirit of the season with man's best friend! Our holiday treats are sure to leave Fido feeling festive. From candy canes to gingerbread men, you can play Santa to every dog on your list!
Bully Sticks - 100% digestible, Bully Sticks are a safe, fun and flavorful way to clean teeth and exercise gums. The dried muscles become chewy when wet and provide a natural outlet for chewing. Available in different styles, and even in bulk, there is a Bully Stick that is ideal for your dog.
Super Value$ - Super Value$ is Dog.com's hallmark collection of favorite treats at favorite prices! From pressed bones to retriever rolls, great deals on great treats can be found here!
Soft Treats - Some dogs just relish the chewy texture of soft treats. We stock a huge selection of sizes to suit any dog, and a wide variety of flavors that will keep them begging for more!
Nylabones - A long time favorite, Nylabones provide the chewing satisfaction of real bones, without the risk of splintering, cracking, or impaction. They provide strong chewing resistance for maximum jaw exercise, have great flavors, and are safe and non-toxic.
Puppy Treats - Everyone knows that puppies LOVE to chew, however, not everyone realizes that puppies have different physical characteristics and needs than adult dogs. Puppy treats are formulated and developed especially for youngsters, with smaller sizes, softer textures and safer ingredients for your little one.
Gourmet Treats - Go above and beyond "regular" with our gourmet treats! Available in a mind-boggling array of flavors and textures, you can pamper your pooch in style!
Training Treats - For some dogs, treats are proven, invaluable training tools. Our huge selection of flavors and textures all have one thing in common - they're small, easy to eat and offer minimal distractions during training sessions.
Liver Treats - Liver treats provide dogs with the taste they love and the protein they require for optimum health. Available in crunchy, chewy and everything in between, in beef, chicken and lamb flavors, there is a liver treat to suit every dog!
Bulk Treats - Frequently treat your dog without breaking the bank! Our bulk treats section offers great deals on dog favorites, from rawhides to biscuits.
Natural Treats - Always the best sellers, natural treats suit a wide variety of dogs and chewing styles. Full of natural flavors that dogs love, and available in many different shapes and styles, from pig ears to hooves, your dog's favorite is waiting to be discovered!
Dog Biscuits & Cookies - Biscuits and cookies provide the crunchy texture many dogs crave, and can also promote healthy teeth and gums. With many flavors and shapes to choose from, you are sure to find exactly what your dog is hoping for!
Rawhide Bones - Great for determined chewers, rawhides not only preserve the lives of your shoes and furniture, they also promote dental health and are low in calories. Available in a wide variety of styles and sizes, there is one perfect for every pooch!
Chew Sticks - Chew sticks can be a great solution for smaller dogs or puppies who can't wrap their jaws around a bone. Made of durable, satisfying chew materials, such as rawhide or dried muscle, they are perfect for petite pooches.
Dingo Treats - Dingo treats are the only rawhide chews with real meat treats inside! These "meat in the middle" dog chews are irresistible to dogs of all shapes and sizes! Whether chicken, beef or pork, each treat is hand rolled with the highest quality rawhide or pork hide, to create the perfect treat for any dog!

What Dog Toy Is Right For My Dog

2007-12-25T16:33:00.000-08:00

Dogs can be surprisingly finicky about the size, shape, or feel of toys that they'll play with. If your dog doesn't want to play with the soft plush toy you gave him, try a rubber or ball toy. Be patient and you'll find the toy type your pet loves to play with!

Here is the selection of toys available at Dog.com:

Holiday Toys
Share the fun and festivities of the holiday season with Fido - these jolly toys are sure to add extra cheer to any pet's stocking! Available in a wide variety of styles, plan on buying one for each of your cherished canines!

Super Value Toys
Dogs love toys, and owners love bargains. Our Super Value category allows both dogs and owners to be satisfied, with tons of toys at terrific prices. More toys for less money!

Discount Luxury Toys
Treating your dog like a prince or princess doesn't have to break the bank. Our Discount Luxury category includes some of the most fashionable, trendiest toys around, at fantastic prices!

Interactive & Unique Toys
Interactive play is a favorite amongst all dogs, and unique toys are always more fun than average ones. Perfect for bonding, socialization and mental stimulation, our Interactive and Unique toys offer exciting alternatives to ordinary toys.

Clearance Sale Toys
Great deals, on sale! Enjoy even lower pricing on toy blowouts. Browse our Clearance category often, as we are always moving out old toys to make room for new and exciting items!

Kong Toys
KONG's exclusive, super-bouncy natural rubber compound is absolutely irresistible to most dogs. We carry a wide selection of the finest KONG toys - from the Original with Stuff'n Paste to Puppy Ziggies - to provide any dog with the safest, most satisfying chewing and playing experiences.

Rope Toys
The classic choice for a great game of tug-of-war, rope toys are always a favorite. We offer tried and true styles, as well as ones with attached balls, plush toys, bones and KONGs, for the ultimate variety in rope play.

Plush Toys
Sometimes there's nothing better than curling up with a soft, cuddly buddy. Our Plush Category contains a huge selection of fuzzy friends, in all shapes, sizes and materials, available with or without squeakers.

Latex, Rubber, & Vinyl Toys
Great for fetch or chewing, latex, rubber and vinyl toys are a toy staple for many dogs. With tons of styles, including bones, balls, fire hoses and animals, you're sure to find exactly what your dog is hoping for!

Tuff Toys
Made specifically for aggressive chewers, these toys will last more than 10 seconds at your dog's mercy. Constructed of the toughest materials available today to create the tuffest toys around!

Ball Toys
An essential to the favored game of fetch, a good ball should be in every dog's toy box. With a wide variety of styles, sizes, colors and textures, you are sure to find the perfect ball for your game!

Finding a Dog Show

2007-12-25T16:32:00.000-08:00

Dog shows offer entertainment, education and the foundation of many friendships to those who participate. How do you become involved? Start by observing a show and talking with participants. Wait to purchase a dog until you have information about the standard of the breed that interests you.

Dog registries, such as the American Kennel Club or the United Kennel Club, publish show calendars. Usually listed in a magazine, such as “Dog Fancy,” the calendar will note the place and date of each show, the judging slate and the superintendent's name. Contact the registry to inquire about shows in your area. Some newspapers list dog shows (try in the classified section under "Pets") in the weekend editions.

Some dog clubs are successful in promoting their shows, and local media may highlight up-coming events. If you're interested in purebred dogs, plan to attend a show soon.

Resources:

AKC Breeder Referral Representative Program 1-900-407-PUPS
AKC Show Results 1-900-903-4AKC: Provides recent results recorded by AKC for individually registered dogs.
For Further information on AKC-sponsored events: The American Kennel Club, 5580 Centerview Drive, Raleigh, NC 27606.

All About Dog Food

2007-12-25T16:31:00.000-08:00

As the old adage goes, you are what you eat. The same applies to our dogs. A high quality, balanced diet will result in obvious rewards such as a shiny, sleek coat, good muscle tone, sparkling alert eyes and an overall glow of health.

A good or bad diet is quickly reflected in the main organ of the dog's body, the skin. Together with the dog's fur, one can easily pick the well-nourished dogs from those lacking in basic nutrients or not eating high quality food. A dogs most important dietary requirement is energy. Actual energy requirements vary widely from animal to animal, depending on activity level, age or other physical needs.

Protein should comprise between 15-34% of a dog's food. The low end is usually acceptable for Senior Citizen Dogs and the high end for growth and lactating bitches. Recent research has indicated that high protein growth food may not be indicated for fast-growing large and giant breed puppies and those prone to hip dysplasia and other skeletal diseases. Again, the best way to judge if your dog is getting sufficient energy and nutrients is his apearance, general health, weight and vitality after being on a specific diet for several months.

COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE DOG FOODS

Approximately 8-30% of a dog's food calories should come from fat, ideally animal fat. Since fat can get rancid during long storage of dry or canned foods, it must be preserved. Natural preservatives such as vitamin E (tocopherol) and Rosemary offer alternatives to chemical preservatives and should be preferred. Be aware, however, that foods preserved with these natural substances may not have as long a shelf life as those preserved with chemicals. Buy quantities your dog can consume within a reasonable time limit and always purchase food from retailers with a good turnover of product.

High quality foods with no meat "by-products" should be preferred. The pet food industry does not have the same stringent restrictions as the human food industry and "by-products" sometimes means miscellaneous parts and quality of animals that you don't really want your dog to eat (we'll leave that to your imagination). Thankfully, you do have a choice. Read the labels!

Premium quality dog foods, either canned, dry or frozen, contain vitamins and minerals balanced for a dog's nutritional needs. Although they cost more than other foods, they contain no indigestible fillers or additives that create bulk, while providing nothing but empty calories. Dogs do not really require carbohydrates in their diets. However most dog foods contain them in varying percentages (official standards allow up to 50%) and small amounts help regulate digestive functions. Premium dog food may contain more nutrients that can be absorbed by the body. This means that he will eat less and feel more satisfied than when eating lower cost, lower grade foods. Most premium dog foods also do not contain dyes, a source of many dog food allergies.

The biggest selling point for premium dog foods is the obvious long-range benefits of the sleek, glossy coat your dog will wear after being on such a diet for a few months. Since these foods are utilized more fully, you will also notice a change for the better in small formed stools and less elimination. Look for products whose labels state a "complete and balanced" diet or foods that "meet or exceed the American Association of Feed Control Officials requirements" or the requirements of the National Research Council.

ALTERNATIVE DOG FOODS

Important Note: Before beginning any homemade diet, be sure to discuss it with your veterinarian, holistic animal specialist or with a professional animal nutritionist.

While the world gets more high tech and "advanced", it also gets more removed from nature. Many people have realized that the secrets to maintaining health and energy often lie in nature, rather than in technology. As people turn to natural remedies and healthy eating, they've also found that their dogs can benefit from natural diets, as well.

Although making food for your dog is more time-consuming than simply opening a can or a bag, the health benefits can make it well worth the effort. Feeding less processed natural food, closer to what nature intended, gives clear and unmistakable results. Fur is glossier; muscles are heavier and suppler. Allergies and other illnesses may often clear up or be greatly improved.

When making your own food, it is crucial to achieve the correct balance of nutrients. This is not easy. Too much or too little of necessary nutrients (See: Necessary Nutrients in this section) can actually make your dog ill. There are several books available that deal with natural nutrition and health (see end of article for list).

Our domestic dogs evolved from wild dogs, whose diets consisted of prey such as small mammals and birds. Biologically, a dog's body is designed to eat raw meat. Published studies have indicated that, to dogs, raw meat may actually be more digestible than cooked meat. Raw meat is also an excellent source of essential amino acids. Since dogs' stomachs are highly acidic, they are not as susceptible as people to bacteria and other disease producing organisms in raw meat. However, when using raw meat in dog diets, it is recommended to buy meat from reliable sources (preferably meat raised without steroids) and to sterilize the meat with grapefruit seed extract (see recipes below). Always use high quality ingredients. Inexpensive but lean cuts of meat, chicken and turkey are to be preferred. Vary the meats you use. Use organic vegetables when possible.

Fat, whether animal or vegetable, is easily digestible and does not need to be cooked when fed to dogs. The canine nutritional requirements for fatty acids can be obtained from vegetable fats, since dogs can convert the essential fatty acid, linoleic acid to the essential fatty acid, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is present in its natural state in animal fat.

Vegetable starches must be cooked to be easily digested by dogs. Dogs may not require carbohydrates in their diets because most can manufacture enough sugar to maintain blood glucose levels from protein. However, digestible carbohydrates furnish a low-cost source of energy. Use whole grains to get the benefit of vitamins, minerals and fiber.

To give your dog the ultimate in healthy, digestible and delicious diets, try this sample menu. You may freeze serving size portions. Depending on the variety of meat and the type of grains used, this recipe provides 22-30% protein (fattier meats, 22%, turkey, 30%):

§ 1 lb. raw ground or chopped lean meat (chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, ground chicken backs and necks) or chopped raw organ meat (chicken livers, hearts, giblets, turkey hearts, liver, giblets, beef liver, heart, kidneys, lamb liver, heart, kidneys.) Do not mix proteins. For example, use chicken livers when using ground chicken, etc.

§ Sterilize the meat with standardized grapefruit extract (available at health food stores): Mix 4 drops grapefruit seed extract in 8 oz. purified water, per pound of meat. Pour over meat and mix.

§ 1 cup cooked or chopped raw vegetables: Any mixture of carefully washed zucchini, carrots, yams, broccoli, yellow squash, peas, corn, green beans. You may also use frozen vegetables, but not canned. Grind them partially frozen in your food processor!

§ 4 cups of cooked grains (2 cups uncooked quantity): Rolled oats, brown rice, multigrain cereals, millet flakes, etc. Pour boiling water on flakes, quick cooking cereals, oats. Cook other grains until very soft - add extra water. You can also use left over grains, rice, mashed potatoes, etc. from your own dinner!

§ 1 tablespoon vegetable oil

§ 1 tablespoon Vitamin Mineral Mix (see below)

§ 1/4 teaspoon Vitamin C with Bioflavoids

§ 100 IU Vitamins

§ Dash of salt (or 1/4 tsp. soy sauce)

Mix together. Add enough purified water or homemade chicken broth to get a slightly soupy consistency.

To make Vitamin Mineral Mix:

§ 2 cups bone meal (with marrow, preferred)

§ 2/3 cup brewer's yeast

§ 1/3 cup lecithin granules

§ 1/3 cup kelp powder

Mix all ingredients together. Keep in a closed container in the refrigerator.

If you don't want to get into the whole process of making dog food, but still would like your dog to benefit from a healthier diet, you can top off or mix a premium quality dry food with the following:

§ 1 pound raw chopped or ground lean meat (chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, beef heart) or 3/4 cup cottage cheese. Sterilize meat with standardized grapefruit seed extract as described above.

§ 1/2 cup cooked or ground raw vegetables (optional)

§ 1 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil

§ 1 1/2 tablespoons Vitamin Mineral Mix (see above for recipe)

§ 1/4 teaspoon Vitamin C with Bioflavoids (optional)

Quantity: Makes 2 1/2 cups. Add 1/4-1/3 cup "topping" to 1 cup of dry food. Note: In order to maintain a balanced diet, it is necessary to include all of the above required ingredients.

The Benefits Of Dog Clothing

2007-12-25T16:30:00.000-08:00

Dog clothing has many benefits, in many different situations. If you’re unsure as to whether or not your dog could use a new wardrobe, read on!

Many dogs may not have adequately thick coats to spend significant time outdoors comfortably. Just as we are indoors most of the time, so are the majority of dogs. So, as we put on extra clothing to go outside, our dogs might enjoy the same, too. Dog coats, which are available in many different fabrics, including waterproof, and linings, could be the perfect solution for a blustery day.

Rain gear will keep your dog dry in the rain; boots will help to protect his feet from snow, ice or hot, rough pavement. Sweaters can be perfect for adding snuggly warmth to an elderly or sick friend.

There are other advantages to clothing, as well. For itchy pets, or ones with allergies, a shirt can make the skin less accessible, reducing chewing, licking and scratching. They can also provide a barrier between the allergens and the dog’s skin, which may reduce symptoms. Also, for humans who are allergic to dogs, a shirt traps some of the dander that irritates allergies, and allows it to be washed away, instead of spread on floors and furniture.

All About Dog Sledding

2007-12-25T16:29:00.000-08:00

In the early days of the Alaskan goldrush, dog teams were a crucial element to settling the frozen frontier. The idea of using dogs to pull a sled was borrowed by Alaskan settlers and gold miners from the Eskimos who had been mushing (driving) dog teams for thousands of years. Today, modern transportation and communication methods have replaced the dogs, but the sport of dog sledding lives on in professional and amateur sporting events.

Although most sled dogs are owned by recreational mushers, there are many sled pulling competitions throughout the United States every year. Some, such as the Dog Chow/Keystone Classic in Colorado, have a competition where seven-dog teams must pull sleds for 9.4 miles over frozen lakes and snow-packed trails. Other Keystone Classic events include a five-dog team race that covers 7.4 miles and a three-dog team race that covers 3.1 miles. On the second day, the races are repeated and the results of both days are combined to name the winning teams. There is also a weight-pulling contest, where a dog will try to pull a 350 pound sled for twenty feet in less than 9 seconds. Weights are added to the sled until a winning dog can be determined.

Other competitions include sprints that cover up to 30 miles, mid-distance races that cover about 300 miles and long-distance races that can cover more than 1,000 miles. The grand daddy of all North American sled races is the 1,100 mile Iditarod Trail Leonhard Seppala Memorial Race in Alaska. The race was organized to honor the musher who used his dog team to carry diphtheria serum to Nome, ending the epidemic of 1925.

The Iditarod begins in early March and takes from 11 to 16 days for all the teams to complete the race. There are regular veterinary checks along the course and a musher must leave any dogs that are sick, injured or too tired to continue. The mushers carry few supplies on their sleds -- a sleeping bag, an ax, snowshoes, dog booties, a headlamp for night running, and a race promotion packet to commemorate the days when mail delivery by dog sled was the chief form of communication. Dog and human food is flown in to rest stops by bush pilots. Race regulations require at least two mandatory layovers, one for eight hours, the other for 24 hours.

Once the dogs are on the trail, they settle into a steady trot. The lead dog is chosen for his leadership ability among the other dogs, his willingness and intelligence. The musher stands on the end of the sled and commands the lead dog to move forward and to turn. The lead dog turns right when the musher calls out "gee" and left when the musher says "haw". The rest of the dogs follow the leader in pairs, with some teams consisting of up to 20 dogs.

The swing dogs are directly behind the lead dog. These dogs are responsible for turning the other dogs, and hence the sled, in the direction of the lead dog. The team dogs are positioned between the swing dogs and the wheel dogs. These dogs are responsible for keeping the entire team moving at a steady pace. The wheel dogs are closest to the sled. These dogs are usually the heaviest, most powerfully built dogs on the team since they must pull the most weight.

For many years, dog sledding was considered to be too dangerous of a sport for women. That idea ended in 1985 when Libby Riddles defied a blizzard and took her team 229 miles from Nome to the finish line. The following year Susan Butcher won the race and continued to do so for a total of four straight years. The media attention drawn to Riddles and Butcher also drew the attention of animal rights activists who condemned the race as being inhumane. The negative publicity caused race sponsors and sports reporters to drop their support.

Despite the fact that the Iditarod race organization had built-in safety rules to protect the dogs, it added a Humane Society representative to their committee in an effort to convince the public of their concern and regard for the welfare of the dogs. The HSUS representative tightened the rules even further. Unfortunately for the race, several dogs died in 1993 and 1994 -- some as the result of a virus and others from eating airdropped food that had become contaminated during storage. Susan Butcher lost part of her dog team, ABC's Wide World of Sports dropped coverage and the remaining sponsors declined to renew contracts.

Supporters of dog sled racing defend the Iditarod race as being the ultimate team challenge for a human and their dog. Mushers and their dogs have an intimate relationship that has been described by many as being magical. The dogs must be in perfect condition, coats must be good and thick, muscles and bones made strong through specialized training programs. Not all sled dogs are of the husky variety -- a few cross breeds are seen in teams. The huskies, however, have the advantage of thousands of years of selective breeding that has made them physically powerful, highly intuitive and eager to mush.

Competitive sled dogs are trained every other day. Puppies are run in a harness for 2 to 10 miles, adolescents run 10 to 90 miles, and adult team dogs run 10 to 90 miles. Because of their high metabolisms and activity level, sled dogs must be fed four to five times a day. Their meals must be very high-quality and high-fat in order to supply the dog with the needed calories and nutrients. Sled dogs also need to drink a lot of liquids, since their high activity level can cause dehydration.

As with any sport, there are always some bad examples that will have a negative effect on the good. Despite the fact that dog sled racing has received negative publicity, the races will continue. Dog mushers and their dogs race for the joy and excitement of the trail -- not for the media recognition. The unique bond between mushers and their sled dogs has existed for thousands of years and continues today.

10 Rules To Successful Agility Training

2007-12-25T16:28:00.000-08:00

1) Teach your dog how to play. Add rules to games so they learn while they are having fun; this is the start to successful enhancement in agility performance.

2) Supervision is vital. This will allow you to monitor your dog’s progress and will also allow you to correct any reoccurring mistakes in the course run.

3) Use your pet’s name. A command followed by their name is very powerful. Use it only to get their attention or to turn them; don’t use it on a straightaway or in a situation that you do not want them to display a strong response to you.

4) When instructing your dog, tell them what you want them to do, rather than what you don’t want them to do. The directional commands, positions and object names should be more intense than the reprimands.

5) Be sure to work extensively through every part of the obstacle. This includes jumps, tunnels, contact approaches, contact zones, poles, etc. Look at, signal at, and command every obstacle. Be clear and deliberate with your instructions.

6) Give directions before you reach an object. Always tell your dog where to go and what to do before it is expected to occur.

7) Make sure your dog is approaching contacts and weaves at the correct angle. This may take an extra moment to straighten out, but will make your pet run more efficiently and will cut down on lost time on future runs.

8) Never show anger on the course. As the instructor it is your job to properly teach the dog on how to execute the movements and directions. Always reward your dog and praise them for a job well done. It is a game. And never punish your dog for your lack of enthusiasm.

9) Work every course to the sometimes rigidly, never give up. Even good judges miss calls for bars down or contacts you may think you've missed. The official judging will not be made by you, so don’t stress about it when you should be focusing on working your dog through the course.

10) Be courteous when interacting with fellow competitors, students, teachers and friends. Never discuss events that you may believe are the fault of someone else. Be pleasant and mature.

Choosing a Dog House

2007-12-25T16:21:00.000-08:00

If your dog isn’t allowed to join you in your house, a proper dog house is a must for his health and well-being. Warm in the winter, cool in the summer, and dry at all times, selecting the perfect dwelling takes thought and planning.

Most importantly, your dog must be able to comfortably fit in the house. All the features in the world will do him no good if he can’t fit in it! He should be able to stand, turn around and lie down easily.

The best material for dog houses is wood. Metal and plastic absorb heat and cold, fluctuating with the weather and providing a less-than-perfect environment in extreme weather conditions. When using wood, make sure it is not pressure treated and be wary of any toxic substances, such as paint and stain. A good rule of thumb is that if it is safe for kids, it is safe for your dog. It is also important to eliminate any sharp edges on the house and to make sure the hardware is well concealed to minimize the chances of a trip to the vet.

Some luxury details are more practical than indulgent, such as an elevated floor, which will help control parasites and reduce the chances of flooding. Also, a weather flap helps to break the wind and blowing rain. A hinged roof makes clean-up a snap for the owner, and operable windows can add comfort and ventilation during summer months.

So when shopping for a dog house, remember that one size doesn’t fit all, safety comes first and it’s okay to splurge for what really matters!

7 Tips For Buying a Dog House

2007-12-25T16:20:00.000-08:00

It’s important to know what certain dog houses provide and what your dog’s needs are before making any decisions on a dog house. Your dog’s height and weight are factors, as well as the typical climate where you live.

Wooden doghouses enhance the look of your backyard with their classic style and design, while plastic doghouses are easy to clean and virtually maintenance-free.

If you live in cold climates, insulated doghouses are a must. Position the doghouse so the door faces away from the wind and provide lots of soft, warm bedding to help keep your dog warm.

Doghouses with peaked roofs and weatherproof liners within the roof will keep your dog dry and warm during thunderstorms and showers.

A raised floor that is a few inches off the ground will increase airflow and keep the doghouse cooler in summer and warmer during the winter.

Keeping a doghouse clean on the inside will make your dog feel more comfortable and healthy. A doghouse that features a removable roof makes cleaning much easier.

For design harmony within your backyard, choose a style of doghouse that the wood, brick or stone exterior can be matched to the exterior of your own house.

Another doghouse feature that will make your dog feel more comfortable and warm is an off-center door. This prevents wind from blowing straight into the doghouse.